These summarized facts and comments on the key points present a comprehensive overview of the complex geopolitical landscape surrounding Sudan's conflict:
US Envoy's
Warning and Humanitarian Crisis: The US envoy's warning underscores the
severity of Sudan's humanitarian crisis. The high death toll and displacement
figures highlight the urgent need for international intervention and effective
conflict resolution.
Darfur Abuses:
The resurgence of ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity in Darfur is a
grim reminder of the region's turbulent history. It emphasizes the need for
sustained attention and action to prevent further atrocities.
UAE's
Involvement and Economic Interests: The UAE's deep involvement in Sudan, driven
by economic interests in gold mines and strategic geopolitical aims,
complicates efforts to mediate the conflict. The support for RSF leader Hemedti
links Sudan's internal strife to broader regional power dynamics.
Geopolitical
Strategy and Iran's Influence: The alignment between the UAE and Russia, along
with Iran's increasing influence, adds layers of complexity. Iran's supply of
drones and anti-tank missiles to the SAF, and the potential for these weapons
to reach the RSF, illustrate the intricate web of alliances and rivalries at
play.
Potential Proxy
War: The risk of a proxy war between Russian allies Iran and the UAE in Sudan
is a concerning development. Moscow's attempt to balance its ties with both
nations while maintaining influence highlights the fragile equilibrium in the
region.
US Leverage and
Diplomatic Shortcomings: The US's limited leverage over the UAE and reluctance
to engage in robust diplomacy with Abu Dhabi reflect broader challenges in
American foreign policy. The need to balance various geopolitical interests
often hampers decisive action on specific conflicts like Sudan's.
UK's Position:
The UK's focus on post-Brexit trade deals with the UAE, at the expense of
addressing human rights violations in Sudan, demonstrates the tension between
economic interests and ethical considerations in foreign policy.
Western Neglect
of Africa: The growing influence of Russia and China in Africa, facilitated by
Western neglect, underscores the shifting power dynamics on the continent. This
neglect has created a vacuum that external powers are eager to fill, often to the
detriment of local stability.
Future
Concerns: Hemedti's forces' lack of self-sustainability compared to other
UAE-backed groups raises questions about the long-term viability of Abu Dhabi's
strategy in Sudan. The increasing reputational damage for the UAE in the West
and the fractured geopolitical landscape suggest that Sudan's humanitarian
crisis may worsen before it improves.
Overall, the
situation in Sudan is a microcosm of broader geopolitical shifts, where local
conflicts are intertwined with regional and global power plays. Addressing the
crisis requires a multifaceted approach that considers the interests and
actions of all involved parties.
Source:
Jonathan Fenton-Harvey is a journalist and researcher who focuses on conflict, geopolitics, and humanitarian issues in the Middle East and North Africa.
https://www.newarab.com/analysis/why-us-unable-restrain-uae-sudan
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Thanks for your thoughts, comments and opinions, will be in touch. Peter Clarke